Japan’s Ruling Coalition Loses Majority, Creating Uncertainty

Japan’s ruling coalition lost its majority in the lower house of parliament in a general election on Sunday, October 31st, 2021, resulting in political uncertainty for the country.

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, won the most seats but fell short of a majority on its own. The LDP’s coalition partner, Komeito, also lost seats, leaving the ruling bloc with a combined total of 261 seats, short of the 271 needed for a majority in the 465-member lower house.

The main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) made gains, increasing its number of seats from 109 to 110.

The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) also gained seats, rising from 10 to 12.

The Osaka-based regional party, Japan Innovation Party, lost all of its seats.

The ruling coalition's loss of majority could make it difficult for Kishida to pass legislation and implement his policies. He may need to rely on support from opposition parties or form a new coalition to secure a majority.

The election was held amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a significant impact on Japan’s economy and society.

Kishida has pledged to focus on the pandemic response, economic recovery, and strengthening Japan’s security.

However, he will now have to navigate the political challenges posed by the ruling coalition’s loss of majority.